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The Dirichlet curve of a probability in Rd\mathbb{R}^d

Published 19 May 2014 in math.PR | (1405.4744v1)

Abstract: If α\alpha is a probability on R<sup>d\mathbb{R}<sup>d and $t&gt;0,$ consider the Dirichlet random probability PtD(tα);P_t\sim\mathcal{D}(t\alpha) ; it is such that for any measurable partition (A0,,Ak)(A_0,\ldots,A_k) of R<sup>d\mathbb{R}<sup>d then (Pt(A0),,Pt(Ak))(P_t(A_0),\ldots,P_t(A_k)) is Dirichlet distributed with parameters (tα(A0),tα(Ak)).(t\alpha(A_0)\ldots,t\alpha(A_k)). If $\int_{\mathbb{R}<sup>d}\log(1+|x|)\alpha(dx)&lt;\infty$ the random variable R<sup>dxPt(dx)\int_{\mathbb{R}<sup>d}xP_t(dx) of R<sup>d\mathbb{R}<sup>d does exist and we denote by μ(tα)\mu(t\alpha) its distribution. The Dirichlet curve associated to the probability α\alpha is the map tμ(tα).t\mapsto \mu(t\alpha). It has simple properties like limt0μ(tα)=α\lim_{t\searrow 0}\mu(t\alpha)=\alpha and limtμ(tα)=δm\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty}\mu(t\alpha)=\delta_m when m=R<sup>d</sup>xα(dx)m=\int_{\mathbb{R}<sup>d}</sup> x\alpha(dx) exists. The present paper shows first that if mm exists and if ψ\psi is a convex function on R<sup>d\mathbb{R}<sup>d then tR<sup>dψ(x)μ(tα)(dx)t\mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}<sup>d}\psi(x)\mu(t\alpha)(dx) is a decreasing function, which means that tμ(tα)t\mapsto \mu(t\alpha) is decreasing according to the Strassen convex order of probabilities. The second aim of the paper is to prove a group of results around the following question: if μ(tα)=μ(sα)\mu(t\alpha)=\mu(s\alpha) for some $0\leq s&lt;t$, can we claim that μ\mu is Cauchy distributed in R<sup>d?\mathbb{R}<sup>d?

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