Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system and reduction: generalized Cauchy matrix approach

Abstract: By the Sylvester equation $\bL\bM-\bM\bK=\br\bs^{\st}$ together with an evolution equation set of $\br$ and $\bs$, generalized Cauchy matrix approach is established to investigate exact solutions for Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system, including Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and Schwarzian Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. The matrix $\bM$ provides $\tau$-function by $\tau=|\bI+\bM\bC|$. With the help of some recurrence relations, the reduction to Korteweg-de Vries system, Boussinesq system and extended Boussinesq system are also discussed.