A Re-examination of the isometric embedding approach to General Relativity

Abstract: We consider gravitational field equations which are Einstein equations written in terms of embedding coordinates in some higher dimensional Minkowski space. Our main focus is to address some tricky issues relating to the Cauchy problem and possible non-equivalence with the intrinsic Einstein theory. The well known theory introduced by Regge and Teitelboim in 9+1 dimensions is cast in Cauchy-Kowalevskaya form and therefore local existence and uniqueness results follow for \emph{analytic} initial data. In seeking a weakening of the regularity conditions for initial data, we are led naturally to propose a 13+1 dimensional theory. By imposing an appropriate conserved initial value constraint we are able, in the neighbourhood of a generic (free) embedding, to obtain a system of nonlinear hyperbolic differential equations. The questions of long time or global existence and uniqueness are formidable, but we offer arguments to suggest that the situation is not hopeless if the theory is modified in an appropriate way. We also present a modification of the perturbation method of G\"{u}nther to weighted Sobolev spaces, appropriate to noncompact initial data surfaces with asymptotic fall-off conditions.