Best approximation in max-plus semimodules

Abstract: We establish new results concerning projectors on max-plus spaces, as well as separating half-spaces, and derive an explicit formula for the distance in Hilbert's projective metric between a point and a half-space over the max-plus semiring, as well as explicit descriptions of the set of minimizers. As a consequence, we obtain a cyclic projection type algorithm to solve systems of max-plus linear inequalities.