Cosmological models with non-canonical scalar and fermion fields: k-essence, f-essence and g-essence

Abstract: In the present work, we study the cosmological model with fermionic field and with the non-canonical kinetic term (f-essence). We also present some important reductions of the model as well as its some generalizations. We also found the exact solution of the model and examine the influence of such gravity-fermion interaction on the observed accelerated expansion of our universe. Several fermionic and bosonic-fermionic DBI models were constructed as some particular reductions of f-essence and g-essence, respectively and their Chaplygin gas counterparts are found. Finally, some nonlinear models of bouncing and cyclic universes are proposed.