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Fluctuation Relations for Quantum Markovian Dynamical System (1002.0950v1)
Published 4 Feb 2010 in cond-mat.stat-mech and cond-mat.quant-gas
Abstract: We derive a general set of fluctuation relations for a nonequilibrium open quantum system described by a Lindblad master equation. In the special case of conservative Hamiltonian dynamics, these identities allow us to retrieve quantum versions of Jarzynski and Crooks relations. In the linear response regime, these fluctuation relations yield a fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) valid for a stationary state arbitrarily far from equilibrium. For a closed system, this FDT reduces to the celebrated Callen-Welton-Kubo formula.
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