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From Z(ω) or CMC(ℵ0,∞) to van Douwen’s Countable Choice Principle

Determine whether the principle Z(ω) implies vDCP(ω) and whether CMC(ℵ0,∞) implies vDCP(ω), in either ZF or ZFA.

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Background

The authors investigate the relative strength of several weak choice principles related to countable choice and multiple choice. Although they establish many implications and separations, they explicitly state that the status of deriving van Douwen’s Countable Choice Principle vDCP(ω) from Z(ω) or from CMC(ℵ0,∞) remains unknown in both ZF and ZFA.

References

(The status of each of “$\mathbf{Z}(\omega)\rightarrow\mathbf{vDCP}(\omega)$” and “$\mathbf{CMC}(\aleph_{0},\infty)\rightarrow\mathbf{vDCP}(\omega)$” is unknown in either $\mathbf{ZF}$ or $\mathbf{ZFA}$.)

Constructing crowded Hausdorff $P$-spaces in set theory without the axiom of choice (2510.11935 - Tachtsis et al., 13 Oct 2025) in Section 9, before Theorem s9:t2 and Theorem s9:CMC_notCUCDLO