Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Polynomial growth of 2^n σ_n

Determine whether the quantity 2^n σ_n, where σ_n denotes the supremum of densities of lattice sphere packings in ℝ^n, grows at most polynomially in n.

Information Square Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Background

Let σ_n be the supremum of densities of lattice sphere packings in ℝn. Classic lower bounds due to Rogers and subsequent refinements suggested growth of order n·2{-n} up to logarithmic factors, and this paper improves the lower bound to c n2·2{-n}. Upper bounds are exponentially small, leaving a substantial gap.

Venkatesh proposed a conjecture on the scaled quantity 2n σ_n, predicting that it grows at most polynomially in n. Confirming or refuting this would significantly clarify the asymptotic behavior of optimal lattice packing densities in high dimensions.

References

Venkatesh [25] conjectures that 2"on grows at most polynomially in n.

Lattice packing of spheres in high dimensions using a stochastically evolving ellipsoid (2504.05042 - Klartag, 7 Apr 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)