Linear-values conjecture for φ⁺: φ⁺(n) = 2p − q for infinitely many pairs
Prove that for each prime q ≥ 3 there exist infinitely many pairs (p,n), with p prime, such that φ⁺(n)=2p−q, where φ⁺(n)=∏_{p'\mid n}(φ(p'^{v_{p'}(n)})+1).
References
Conjecture 2: For each prime $q\geq 3$, there are infinitely many $p,n$, such that $\varphi+(n)=2p-q$, where $p$ is a prime number.
— Divisibility and Sequence Properties of $σ^+$ and $\varphi^+$
(2508.11660 - Mandal, 6 Aug 2025) in Section 2, Main Results (Conjecture 2)