Valuation growth for even overpartition tuples

Prove that for every even integer m≥2, with i_m=1 when 4 divides m and i_m=2 when m≡2 mod 4, and with R_i^(m) defined by the even-m recursion in Section 6, the quantities v_i=ν(R_i^(m)) satisfy, for every i>i_m, ν((R_i^(m))'(1))=v_i, ν(R_i^(m)(1))=v_i+1, and v_{i+1}=v_i+3.

Background

For even m, the paper studies the differences Di(m)=Ui(Am)Ui1(Am)\mathcal D_i^{(m)}=U^i(A^m)-U^{i-1}(A^m), where AA is the generating-function series for overpartition tuples with odd parts and UU extracts coefficients indexed by even integers. Unlike the odd-m case, the iteration is expressed entirely through polynomials in ξ=A4\xi=A^4. The authors define polynomials Ri(m)R_i^{(m)} by Di(m)=(ξ1)Ri(m)(ξ)\mathcal D_i^{(m)}=(\xi-1)R_i^{(m)}(\xi) and establish the recursion Ri+1(m)=(Ri(m))R_{i+1}^{(m)}=\bigl(R_i^{(m)}\bigr).

The relevant recursion satisfies (Ri(m))(1)=4Ri(m)(1)+8(Ri(m))(1)\bigl(R_i^{(m)}\bigr)(1)=4R_i^{(m)}(1)+8(R_i^{(m)})'(1). The two terms have the same apparent 2-adic scale, so the authors conjecture that cancellation produces an additional power of 2 at each iteration, yielding a three-power-of-2 increase in viv_i. If true, this would imply internal congruences for even m with moduli growing like 23i+cm2^{3i+c_m}, with the modulus attained at n=1.

References

This leads to the following conjecture.

Let m\ge2 be even and put

v_i:=\nu\bigl(R_i{(m)}\bigr).

Then, for every i>i_m,

\nu\Bigl(\bigl(R_i{(m)}\bigr)'(1)\Bigr)=v_i, \qquad \nu\bigl(R_i{(m)}(1)\bigr)=v_i+1, \qquad v_{i+1}=v_i+3.

Internal congruences modulo powers of $2$ for overpartition tuples with odd parts  (2609.11806 - Saikia et al., 10 Sep 2026) in Section 6, “A conjectural extension to even m,” Conjecture~\ref{conj:even}