Universal spectral threshold dominance
Prove or disprove that every graph is spectrally threshold dominated: for every graph G and every integer k, determine whether there exists a threshold graph of the same order and size whose sum of the k largest Laplacian eigenvalues is at least the corresponding sum for G.
References
Every graph is spectrally threshold dominated (Theorem~\ref{thm:spectralthresholddominance}): for every graph $G$ and every $k$, some threshold graph of the same order and size as $G$ majorizes $G$'s top-$k$ Laplacian eigenvalue sum.
— The Spectral Theory of Threshold Graphs: A Survey
(2610.22838 - Manna et al., 16 Oct 2026) in Conjecture, Section 4.2; Open Problem, Section 12