Uniqueness of weak solutions

Establish uniqueness of weak solutions to the two-dimensional Davis equation with degenerate fourth-order flux under the stated no-flux boundary conditions and the regularity assumptions of Theorem 1, where the principal term is \(\nabla\cdot(h^3\nabla\Delta h)\).

Background

The paper proves global existence, non-negativity, and strict positivity almost everywhere for weak solutions of the two-dimensional Davis equation modeling surface-tension-driven convection in thin films. The weak-solution regularity obtained in Theorem 1 is hL(0,T;H1(Ω))L2(0,T;H2(Ω))h\in L^\infty(0,T;H^1(\Omega))\cap L^2(0,T;H^2(\Omega)), together with corresponding time-derivative and nonlinear-flux bounds.

The authors state that this regularity is insufficient for standard L2L^2-contraction or energy-difference estimates involving the degenerate fourth-order term. Consequently, whether two weak solutions with the same initial data must coincide remains unresolved.

References

The uniqueness of the weak solution remains open. The regularity in 2.8 is insufficient for standard $L2$-contraction or energy difference estimates on the degenerate term $\nabla \cdot (h3\nabla\Delta h)$.

Global solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a model of convection driven by surface tension  (2608.17385 - Wu et al., 18 Aug 2026) in Remark immediately following Theorem 1 (labeled \ref{jieguo}), Section 1