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Property (G) in UCW-hyperbolic spaces

Determine whether every UCW-hyperbolic space—namely, every W-hyperbolic space that admits a monotone modulus of uniform convexity—has property (G) with some modulus ψ. Concretely, establish whether for all r, ε > 0 and all points a, x, y with d(x,a) ≤ r, d(y,a) ≤ r, and d(x,y) ≥ ε, the inequality d((x+y)/2,a)^2 ≤ (d(x,a)^2 + d(y,a)^2)/2 − ψ(r,ε) holds in all UCW-hyperbolic spaces.

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Background

The paper introduces property (G) for W-hyperbolic spaces: a quantitative midpoint inequality with a modulus ψ that strengthens uniform convexity-type behavior and is satisfied by CAT(0) spaces (Proposition 2.7).

UCW-hyperbolic spaces are W-hyperbolic spaces equipped with a monotone modulus of uniform convexity. While CAT(0) spaces are known to satisfy property (G), the authors highlight that it is not known whether this stronger property holds for UCW-hyperbolic spaces in general.

To ensure the applicability of Reich’s theorem in broader nonlinear settings, the authors identify a weaker condition, property (M), which suffices for their main results; however, establishing property (G) for UCW-hyperbolic spaces would yield a cleaner and stronger framework.

References

We do not know (and we leave it as an open problem) whether, generally, UCW-hyperbolic spaces have property (G); however, the first author identified in 22, Proposition 5.4 the following weaker property of them (which, again, we now reify for the first time) as being enough for the proof to go through.

Products of hyperbolic spaces (2408.14093 - Pinto et al., 26 Aug 2024) in Section 2 (Nonlinear spaces), immediately after Proposition 2.7