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Approximation algorithms for other distances, e.g., Wasserstein distance

Develop algorithms to approximate alternative probability distances—specifically the Wasserstein distance—between probability distributions, analogous to the total variation distance approximations studied here.

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Background

While the paper focuses on total variation distance, the authors explicitly highlight extending approximation methods to other distances, with Wasserstein distance noted as a key example.

Such extensions could broaden applicability in statistical inference and machine learning, where Wasserstein distance is widely used.

References

Several directions remain open; including TV distance estimation for general log-concave distributions, graphical models, and Gaussian-perturbed distributions; and approximations for other notions of distance such as the Wasserstein distance.

Approximating the Total Variation Distance between Gaussians (2503.11099 - Bhattacharyya et al., 14 Mar 2025) in Section 5 (Conclusion)