Triviality of the product map μ2(A) ⊗ H2(SL2(A), Z) → H3(SL2(A), Z) over local domains with |A/mA| ≠ 2

Determine whether, for every local domain A whose residue field satisfies |A/mA| ≠ 2, the product map P*: p2(A) ⊗ H2(SL2(A), Z) → H3(SL2(A), Z) induced by the group multiplication p: p2(A) × SL2(A) → SL2(A), (a, X) ↦ aX, is trivial, where p2(A) denotes the subgroup of units of A consisting of 2-roots of unity and H2(·, Z), H3(·, Z) denote integral group homology groups.

Background

The paper studies the low-dimensional homology groups of SL2(A) and PSL2(A) via the central extension 1 → p2(A) → SL2(A) → PSL2(A) → 1 and associated spectral sequences. A key ingredient is the product map P*: p2(A) ⊗ Hi(SL2(A), Z) → Hi+1(SL2(A), Z) induced by the group multiplication p: p2(A) × SL2(A) → SL2(A). For local domains A with residue field size greater than two, the authors show this product map is trivial for i = 0 and i = 1 and ask whether the same holds for i = 2.

The authors note that they do not know the answer even for general infinite fields, but they establish triviality of P* for several important classes of fields (finite fields, quadratically closed fields, and real closed fields). Resolving the triviality in full generality impacts the exactness of the nine-term sequence connecting H3(SL2(A), Z) and H3(PSL2(A), Z) over local domains, and clarifies the role of the p2(A) ⊗ H2(SL2(A), Z) term in these exact sequences.

References

Question 0.1. Let A be a local domain such that |A/mA| # 2. Is the product map P* : 12(A)@z H2(SL2(A),Z)->H3(SL2(A),Z) trivial? We do not know the answer of the above question even over a general infinite field. But we show that px is trivial for finite fields, quadratically closed fields and real closed fields (Proposition 5.4).

On the connections between the low dimensional homology groups of $\textrm{SL}_2$ and $\textrm{PSL}_2$ (2402.08074 - Mirzaii et al., 12 Feb 2024) in Question 0.1, Introduction