Triangle (polygamy) inequalities for mixed states

Ascertain whether the triangle-based polygamy relations (e.g., E^α(X|YZ) ≤ E^α(Y|XZ)+E^α(Z|XY)) hold for mixed multipartite quantum states, extending the pure-state results.

Background

The paper promotes triangle relations as a better expression of polygamy than assistance-based measures and proves them for pure states.

The authors note that validity for mixed states remains open.

References

However, whether the polygamy relation is valid for mixed states still remains open.

Measure of entanglement and the monogamy relation: a topical review  (2512.21992 - Guo et al., 26 Dec 2025) in Section 8 Polygamy relation of multipartite entanglement