Total sign-coherence for mutation-equivalent real exchange matrices

Prove that if a real skew-symmetrizable exchange matrix has sign-coherent $C$- and $G$-patterns, then every exchange matrix mutation-equivalent to it also has sign-coherent $C$- and $G$-patterns.

Background

The paper generalizes CC- and GG-matrices from integer skew-symmetrizable exchange matrices to real skew-symmetrizable matrices. In the real setting, sign-coherence is not automatic, so the authors define the sign-coherent class consisting of matrices whose associated CC- and GG-patterns are sign-coherent.

The conjecture asks whether sign-coherence is preserved throughout an entire mutation-equivalence class once it holds for one initial exchange matrix. The authors note that the analogous assertion is known in the integer case, whereas it remains a conjectural hypothesis for general real matrices. Establishing it would permit the duality, fan, and synchronicity results developed later in the paper to apply uniformly across mutation-equivalent initial matrices.

References

If $B \in \mathrm{M}_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ satisfies the sign-coherent property, then all mutation-equivalent matrices $B' \in {\bf B}(B)$ also satisfy the sign-coherent property.

Real $C$-, $G$-structures and sign-coherence of cluster algebras  (2509.06486 - Akagi et al., 8 Sep 2025) in Conjecture 1.1, Section 5.1 ("Totally sign-coherence conjecture")