Thin Tree Conjecture

Establish whether, for every real number \(\alpha<1\), there exists an integer \(t\geq 1\) such that every \(t\)-edge-connected graph has a spanning tree that is \(\alpha\)-thin.

Background

The paper defines a set of edges TT to be α\alpha-thin if every nontrivial cut contains at most an α\alpha-fraction of the edges of that cut in TT. It then states Goddyn's Thin Tree Conjecture, which asks whether sufficiently high edge connectivity guarantees a spanning tree that is thin for any prescribed α<1\alpha<1.

The conjecture is presented as a longstanding problem motivating the study of thin subgraphs and related constructions. The results in the paper establish the existence and abundance of $1/2$-thin subgraphs, but do not resolve the conjecture for spanning trees and arbitrary α<1\alpha<1.

References

The following thin tree conjecture is proposed by Goddyn two decades ago and has been a subject of intense study since then . For any \alpha<1, there exists t\geq 1 such that any t-edge-connected graph G has a spanning tree T that is \alpha-thin.

Unweighted Code Sparsifiers and Thin Subgraphs  (2502.02799 - Gharan et al., 5 Feb 2025) in Introduction, immediately following the definition of thin subgraphs