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Symmetry group of the terminating 2phi1 transformations (two-parameter level)

Prove that the symmetry (invariance) group of the terminating basic hypergeometric transformations built on the 2-parameter families in the q-Askey scheme—specifically the transformations for the Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials (and their q^{-1}-analogues) represented by terminating 2phi1 series—is the dihedral group D4 of order 8.

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Background

In the concluding symmetry analysis, the paper recaps known results: the Askey–Wilson level corresponds to 720 transformations (group S6), and the continuous dual q (and q{-1})–Hahn level has order 72, matching (S3 × S3) ⋊ C2. For the two-parameter level associated with the Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials, the authors count a total of 8 transformations (via permutations and rearrangements) across the relevant terminating representations.

Based on this count, they conjecture that the corresponding symmetry group is the dihedral group D4 (order 8), a natural subgroup of S6 for this setting. Establishing this would complete the identification of the group-theoretic symmetry at the two-parameter level of the q-Askey scheme’s terminating representations.

References

In this case we conjecture that the symmetry group of the terminating ${}_2\phi_1$ which corresponds to the 2-variable symmetric polynomials in the $q$-Askey scheme corresponds to $|D_4|=8$ which is known to be a subgroup of $S_6$.

Terminating representations, transformations and summations for the $q$ and $q^{-1}$-symmetric subfamilies of the Askey--Wilson polynomials (2508.08162 - Cohl et al., 11 Aug 2025) in Section 7: The symmetry group q-Askey scheme