Establish the physical sustainability of the disc-generated negative torque
Establish whether the negative torque predicted by the analytic star–disc boundary prescription can be sustained when the outer disc boundary condition, donor-star truncation, mass-transfer stream interaction, radiative pressure, disc warping, and time-dependent behaviour are treated in multidimensional hydrodynamic models.
References
Ultimately, comparison with multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations will be required to assess whether the assumed negative torque can be sustained under more realistic conditions.
— Disc-mediated angular momentum transport resolves the mass-gain problem in rotating binaries
(2609.30230 - Ljung et al., 24 Sep 2026) in Section 4.4, Current modelling challenges and next steps