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Universality of the strong de Sitter conjecture in asymptotic regions of moduli space

Prove the strong de Sitter conjecture in asymptotic regions of string theory moduli space, namely that for d-dimensional low-energy effective theories with scalar potential V and moduli-space metric, the normalized gradient satisfies ||∇V||/V ≥ 2/√(d−2) as the scalar fields approach infinite distance in moduli space.

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Background

The paper introduces the gradient bound on scalar potentials observed in many asymptotic string constructions, which implies potentials are too steep for single-field models to support accelerated expansion. This bound has been formulated as the strong de Sitter conjecture.

While supported by numerous examples, its universal validity remains unproven; establishing it would have significant consequences for the feasibility of single-field acceleration in controlled regions of string theory.

References

The statement (2.4) is true in every example ever checked [...] and has been conjectured to hold universally in what is known as the 'strong de Sitter conjecture' in the 'swampland' literature.

To curve, or not to curve: Is curvature-assisted quintessence observationally viable? (2406.09212 - Alestas et al., 13 Jun 2024) in Section 2 (String theory and scalar fields)