Second laziest graph for alternative graph matrices
Determine whether the star S_n is the second laziest connected graph on n vertices when laziness is defined relative to the adjacency matrix, the unsigned Laplacian matrix, and the normalized Laplacian matrix.
References
Is Sn the second laziest connected graph on n vertices for the adjacency matrix, unsigned Laplacian matrix and normalized Laplacian matrix?
— Laziness of Quantum Walks on Graphs
(2608.20739 - Mohan et al., 21 Aug 2026) in Section 8, “Future work,” item (v), p. 47