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Stability-implies-saturation for density ideals (including Z_0)

Determine whether, for every density ideal I on N (including the asymptotic density-zero ideal Z_0), a reduced product ∏_n M_n/I with stable theory is I-saturated.

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Background

Density ideals form a prominent class of analytic F_{σδ} ideals arising from lower semicontinuous submeasures and include the asymptotic density-zero ideal Z_0. The paper proves strong non-saturation results for unstable theories over such ideals but leaves the stable case open.

This problem is a focused instance of the broader question about extending the layered-ideal saturation theorem to wider classes of ideals.

References

A prominent class of ideals for which we don’t know the answer is the class of density ideals.

Saturation of reduced products (2401.12539 - Bondt et al., 23 Jan 2024) in Concluding remarks, subsection 'Saturation of reduced products with stable theory'