CH equivalence of isomorphism between unstable reduced products over Fin and ultrapowers
Determine whether the assertion that a nontrivial reduced product ∏_n M_n/Fin with unstable first-order theory is isomorphic to a nontrivial ultrapower associated with a nonprincipal ultrafilter on N is equivalent to the Continuum Hypothesis (CH).
References
It is not known whether the assertion that a nontrivial reduced product whose theory is unstable, \prod_n M_n/\Fin, is isomorphic to a nontrivial ultrapower is equivalent to CH; see Question~8.1.
                — Saturation of reduced products
                
                (2401.12539 - Bondt et al., 23 Jan 2024) in Section 'Ultrapowers' (end)