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Foundations and methods for clustering in time-evolving graphs

Establish a rigorous mathematical definition of clusters or community structures for time-evolving graphs, and develop efficient, robust clustering algorithms together with meaningful metrics for comparing clustering results in settings where communities can merge, split, appear, or disappear.

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Background

The paper emphasizes that community detection in time-evolving graphs is substantially more complex than in static graphs because clusters may undergo events such as merging, splitting, appearance, and disappearance.

While supra-Laplacian formulations are promising, their practicality can be limited by size and coupling choices, and there is a need for clear definitions and evaluation metrics tailored to temporal dynamics to guide algorithmic development and assessment.

References

There are many interesting and challenging open problems: Since the behavior of time-evolving graphs is much more complicated—clusters can, for instance, merge and split or disappear and reappear—, a rigorous mathematical definition of clusters or community structures along with efficient and robust clustering algorithms and meaningful metrics for comparing the results are essential.

Dynamical systems and complex networks: A Koopman operator perspective (2405.08940 - Klus et al., 14 May 2024) in Section 5 (Conclusion)