Foundations and methods for clustering in time-evolving graphs
Establish a rigorous mathematical definition of clusters or community structures for time-evolving graphs, and develop efficient, robust clustering algorithms together with meaningful metrics for comparing clustering results in settings where communities can merge, split, appear, or disappear.
References
There are many interesting and challenging open problems: Since the behavior of time-evolving graphs is much more complicated—clusters can, for instance, merge and split or disappear and reappear—, a rigorous mathematical definition of clusters or community structures along with efficient and robust clustering algorithms and meaningful metrics for comparing the results are essential.
                — Dynamical systems and complex networks: A Koopman operator perspective
                
                (2405.08940 - Klus et al., 14 May 2024) in Section 5 (Conclusion)