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Rigid local systems are of geometric origin

Prove that every irreducible rigid complex local system on a smooth projective complex variety X arises from geometry, i.e., is of geometric origin.

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Background

This conjecture states that isolated points of the Betti moduli—rigid local systems—should be motivic. It is consistent with known cases (e.g., rank ≤3 SL_r-local systems, and rigid local systems on punctured \mathbb{P}1 with quasi-unipotent local monodromy), and is supported by deep results of Esnault–Groechenig on integrality and p-curvature nilpotence for cohomologically rigid local systems.

References

Conjecture [{\u007f[Conjecture 1.1]{langer2018rank}] Any rigid local system is of geometric origin.

Motives, mapping class groups, and monodromy (2409.02234 - Litt, 3 Sep 2024) in Conjecture (Langer), Section 5.3