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Remeslennikov’s conjecture on profinite rigidity of free groups

Prove that if a residually finite group $G$ has the same finite quotients (equivalently, the same profinite completion) as a free group of rank at least 2, then $G$ is free.

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Background

Profinite rigidity questions aim to recover group properties from profinite completions. For free groups this is a central open conjecture with implications for parafree groups and profinite classification within the one-relator domain.

References

A major open problem in group theory is Remeslennikov's conjecture: if $G$ is a residually finite group with the same finite quotients as a free group, is $G$ necessarily free?

The theory of one-relator groups: history and recent progress (2501.18306 - Linton et al., 30 Jan 2025) in Subsection 7.6 (Residual and virtual properties; profinite completions)