Existence of finitely presented monoids with minimal relators and undecidable word problem
Construct a finitely presented monoid with two defining relations that has undecidable word problem, and determine whether there exists a finitely presented monoid with a single defining relation that has undecidable word problem.
References
It seems very plausible, but remains an open problem, that there is a two-relation monoid with undecidable word problem; and recent trends (see e.g.\ ) have indicated that there may even be a one-relation monoid with undecidable word problem.
— The theory of one-relator groups: history and recent progress
(2501.18306 - Linton et al., 30 Jan 2025) in Subsection 8.3 (Two-relator groups)