Existence of suitable regular triangle- and tree-free graphs

Construct, or determine the existence of, a (k−1)-regular graph on n0 vertices that is free of every member of Ŝ ∪ {T}, equivalently in the discussed setting a {K3,T}-free (k−1)-regular graph, for every required value of n0.

Background

The extremal constructions in Section 2 embed a (k−1)-regular graph into one part of a complete bipartite graph. To establish equality in the bound f(n,k) for every n, the embedded graph must be Ŝ ∪ {T}-free, where Ŝ is derived from the decomposition family of the suspension Ť.

The paper provides such constructions for specific orders using disjoint unions of complete bipartite graphs and related components, but does not establish existence for all n0. The authors identify this construction problem as unresolved.

References

The challenge is to find such a (k − 1)-regular graph of size n0 for every n0. We don’t even know if such a graph exists.

Turán problems for suspension of a balanced tree  (2503.05166 - Zhu et al., 7 Mar 2025) in Section 5, Concluding Remarks, page 16