Reduced-graph order bound by negative inertia

Prove that for every non-negative integer k, every reduced graph with exactly k negative adjacency eigenvalues has order at most 2^{k+1}−2.

Background

The paper presents Mohammadian’s conjecture as a sharp proposed bound for the order of reduced graphs with prescribed negative inertia. The bound is attained by a recursive construction originating with Kotlov and Lovász, beginning with K_2 and increasing both order and negative inertia through a specified graph operation.

References

Motivated by the values of $n(k)$, Mohammadian proposed the following.

New conjectures on the inertia of graphs  (2508.01163 - Akbari et al., 2 Aug 2025) in Conjecture attributed to Mohammadian, Section 2