Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Rational cohomology of Bun_{G,X} for general smooth projective X

Determine the rational cohomology of any connected component Bun_{G,X}^0 of the moduli stack Bun_{G,X} of principal G-bundles over a connected smooth complex projective variety X of complex dimension n, where G is a semisimple complex algebraic group and dim H^j(X,Q) = d_j for 0 ≤ j ≤ 2n. Specifically, prove that H^*(Bun_{G,X}^0,Q) is isomorphic to the tensor product of ∏_{j=0}^n (Sym V[2j])^{⊗ d_{2j}} and ∏_{j=1}^n (Λ V[2j−1])^{⊗ d_{2j−1}}, where V is the span of the positive-degree Chern classes of the universal principal G-bundle EG over the classifying space BG, and that this isomorphism is induced by the pullback map from BG. In particular, show that H^*(Bun_{G,X}^0,Q) is a direct sum of Hodge–Tate structures.

Information Square Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Background

Earlier in the paper, the authors determine the rational homotopy type of the mapping stack Map(X,BG) and, under the special condition that X has only even-dimensional cells and connected even skeleta, they establish an explicit description of the rational cohomology of connected components of Map(X,BG). This yields Corollary 4.3, which gives a formula for H*(Bun_{G,X}0,Q) as a tensor product of symmetric powers of shifted generators when X’s CW-structure has no odd-dimensional cells.

Conjecture 4.4 proposes the generalization beyond the special CW-structure assumptions. It asserts that for arbitrary connected smooth complex projective varieties X (with possibly nontrivial odd cohomology), the rational cohomology of Bun_{G,X}0 factors as a tensor product involving both symmetric and exterior powers of shifted classes V[2j] and V[2j−1], where V is generated by the Chern classes of the universal principal G-bundle over BG. The conjecture also specifies that the isomorphism should come from the pullback map induced by the classifying space and predicts the Hodge–Tate nature of the resulting cohomology.

References

Conjecture 4.4. Let X be a connected smooth complex projective variety of complex dimension n and G be a semisimple complex algebraic group. If dimHj(X,Q) = d_j for 0 ≤ j ≤ 2n, then the rational cohomology of any connected component Bun0_{G,X} of Bun_{G,X} is given by n n H*(Bun0_{G,X},Q) ∼= (SymV [2j]) ⊗d2j ⊗ (ΛV [2j − 1])⊗d2j−1 j=0 j=1 and the isomorphism is induced by the pullback map from the classifying space. In particular, it is a direct sum of Hodge-Tate structures.

Rational Homotopy and Hodge Theory of Moduli Stacks of principal $G$-bundles (2405.17113 - R. et al., 27 May 2024) in Conjecture 4.4, Section 4 (Cohomology and Hodge theory of the moduli stack Bun_{G,X})