Random Cayley graphs of finite groups with optimal spectral gaps
Determine whether there exist sequences of finite groups G_N such that, when r generators are drawn independently and uniformly at random from each G_N, the Cayley graphs Cay(G_N; σ_1,…,σ_r) achieve an optimal spectral gap in the Alon–Boppana sense; that is, ascertain that the nontrivial spectrum is asymptotically contained in [−2√(2r−1), 2√(2r−1)] (equivalently, that the nontrivial spectral radius converges to 2√(2r−1)).
References
It is a folklore question whether there are sequences of finite groups so that, if generators are chosen independently and uniformly at random, the assocated Cayley graph has an optimal spectral gap. This question is open for any sequence of finite groups.
                — The strong convergence phenomenon
                
                (2507.00346 - Handel, 1 Jul 2025) in Section 6.2 (Random Cayley graphs)