Maximal matrix-coefficient dimension allowing strong convergence
Determine the sharp growth regime of the matrix-coefficient dimension D_N for which strong convergence holds for noncommutative polynomials with M_{D_N}(C)-valued coefficients applied to N×N GUE or Haar unitary ensembles; specifically, close the gap between the current positive range D_N = e^{o(N)} and known counterexamples when D_N ≥ e^{C N^2}.
References
While only the case $D_N=N$ is needed for that purpose, the optimal range of $D_N$ for which strong convergence holds remains open: for both Gaussian and Haar distributed matrices, it is known that strong convergence holds when $D_N=e{o(N)}$ and can fail when $D_N\ge e{CN2}$. Understanding what lies in between is related to questions in operator space theory \S 4.
                — The strong convergence phenomenon
                
                (2507.00346 - Handel, 1 Jul 2025) in Section 6.6 (The optimal dimension of matrix coefficients)