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Inclusion P(ZG) ⊂ Cof(ZG) for all groups

Establish that for every group G, the class P(ZG) of ZG-modules that occur as cokernels of acyclic complexes of projective ZG-modules is contained in the class Cof(ZG) of Benson cofibrant ZG-modules, thereby implying Cof(ZG) = GProj(ZG) = P(ZG).

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Background

The class P(ZG) consists of modules arising as cokernels of acyclic complexes of projectives; showing P(ZG) ⊂ Cof(ZG) would place these within Benson’s cofibrant class and, together with known inclusions, yield the equality Cof(ZG) = GProj(ZG) = P(ZG).

This conjecture directly connects classical acyclicity with cofibrancy, and its resolution would unify several important classes in Gorenstein homological algebra over group rings with integer coefficients.

References

It is conjectured in [8] that P(ZG) C Cof(ZG), so that Cof (ZG) = GProj(ZG) = P(ZG).

On the class of Benson's cofibrant modules (2503.04284 - Emmanouil et al., 6 Mar 2025) in Section 2 (Cofibrant and Gorenstein projective modules)