Prove convergence for the original Kermack–McKendrick variables

Prove that the original susceptible and infected variables \(S(t,x)\) and \(I(t,i,x)\) of the nonlocal Kermack–McKendrick model converge, for large times, to a traveling wave with the logarithmic spatial shift identified for the transformed transport problem.

Background

The transport problem studied in the paper is motivated by a nonlocal Kermack–McKendrick epidemic model, and the analysis is carried out primarily for the transformed density ϱ=ρ/π\varrho=\rho/\pi. The paper establishes a logarithmic delay relative to the minimal traveling wave for this transformed formulation.

The authors suggest transferring the sharp asymptotic analysis back to the original epidemic variables S(t,x)S(t,x) and I(t,i,x)I(t,i,x). The unresolved issue is to prove their large-time convergence to a traveling wave while retaining the logarithmic shift in the wave position.

References

We also believe that, similarly to what is done in , we can go back to the original unknowns S(t,x) and I(t,i,x) of the nonlocal Kermack-McKendrick model, and prove that they converge, for large times, to a travelling wave still shifted by the logarithmic term.

Sharp asymptotics for a transport model with a nonlocal condition of the Fisher-KPP type at the boundary  (2609.03869 - Faye et al., 3 Sep 2026) in Remark immediately following Theorem 1, Section 1