Preservation of Contact-Rich Behavior with Lifted Koopman Rollouts

Determine whether substituting a lifted Koopman model for the contact-containing rollout used by model-based diffusion preserves model-based diffusion’s behavior in contact-rich settings.

Background

The paper introduces bilinear Koopman model-based diffusion (BK-MBD), which replaces repeated plant-dynamics simulation with rollouts generated by a learned bilinear Koopman model. The reported experiments are exclusively contact-free and demonstrate real-time control for reaching, non-convex passage traversal, and physical tracking tasks.

The conclusion explicitly notes that model-based diffusion derives its behavior in contact-rich settings from a rollout that contains contact phenomena. A lifted model would need to represent those phenomena, but whether it can preserve the corresponding behavior remains unresolved and is deferred to future work.

References

MBD owes its behavior in contact-rich settings to a rollout that contains the contact, and a lifted model would instead have to represent it. Every task here is contact-free, so whether the substitution preserves that behavior is left for future work.

— Koopman-Accelerated Model-Based Diffusion for Real-Time Robot Control  (2609.28920 - Pak et al., 24 Sep 2026) in Section Conclusion