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Polynomiality of generalized Baxter operators

Establish that for every w ∈ W and i ∈ I, the renormalized generalized Baxter transfer-matrix (f_{i,m}(z))^{-1} t^{w}_{w_i}(z, u) acts as a polynomial in z on any simple finite-dimensional U_q(ĝ)-module L(m).

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Background

The operators t{w}_{w_i}(z,u) are transfer-matrices associated with simple modules L'(Ω(Y_{w(w_i),1})) in the dual category O*, and in the limit of the twist parameters they degenerate to the X-series X_{w(w_i)}(z). Polynomiality is known for w = e, and an analogue for the longest element connects to results in [Z].

This conjecture extends the Baxter polynomiality phenomenon (previously proved for w = w0) to a Weyl-group–indexed family and underpins multiple alternative spectral parametrizations for XXZ-type quantum integrable models.

References

Conjecture 7.19. The operator (fi,m(z))-1tw(wi) (z, u) acting on any simple finite-dimensional Uq(g)-module L(m) is a polynomial in z.

Extremal monomial property of q-characters and polynomiality of the X-series (2504.00260 - Frenkel et al., 31 Mar 2025) in Section 7.6, Conjecture 7.19