Poisson limit of higher-order spacings under large superposition
Prove that for any fixed order k ≥ 1 and Dyson index β ∈ {1,2,4} corresponding to a circular ensemble, the modified index β′ defined by P^{(k)}(s, β, m) = P(s, β′) tends to 0 as the number m of superposed independent spectra tends to infinity, implying convergence of the k-th order spacing distribution P^{(k)}(s, β, m) to the Poisson law P(s) = e^{−s}.
References
Thus, we can conjecture that for a given k and circular ensemble with Dyson index β, the β′ tends to zero (Poisson distribution) as m tends to infinity.
— Higher-order spacings in the superposed spectra of random matrices with comparison to spacing ratios and application to complex systems
(2510.00503 - Rout et al., 1 Oct 2025) in Section 7.1 (Some important observations and discussions: Simultaneous comparison of HOS in the case of COE, CUE, and CSE)