Origin of the heat-capacity/onset-temperature behavior in vapor-deposited glasses

Determine why the correlation between heat capacity and onset temperature observed in vapor-deposited toluene, ethylbenzene, cis-decalin, and cis/trans-decalin glasses is lost at lower substrate temperatures.

Background

The paper compares two properties of vapor-deposited glasses: the onset temperature of transformation into the supercooled liquid, which reflects kinetic stability, and the glass heat capacity. For toluene and ethylbenzene, these quantities are anticorrelated down to approximately 0.80 Tg, with higher onset temperatures accompanying lower heat capacities. At lower deposition temperatures, however, both the onset temperature and heat capacity decrease, so the anticorrelation disappears.

The authors report qualitatively similar behavior for cis-decalin and the 50/50 cis/trans-decalin mixture. They explicitly state that this behavior is not understood and requires further exploration, making the mechanism behind the low-temperature decoupling an unresolved problem.

References

These qualitative observations for toluene and ethylbenzene are consistent with the results presented here for cis-decalin and the 50/50 cis/trans-decalin mixture. This behavior is not understood and merits further exploration.

Highly Stable Glasses of cis-Decalin and cis/trans-Decalin Mixtures  (2608.23443 - Whitaker et al., 24 Aug 2026) in Discussion, subsection “Substrate temperature dependence of vapor-deposited glasses”