Parity of oriented vertices and surface boundaries

Prove that, if an oriented 6-cycle 4-cover splits into two 6-cycle double covers or has all edges rich, then the number of oriented vertices has the same parity as the number of boundary components of the associated 6-cycle 4-cover surface.

Background

The paper constructs orientable surfaces from certain oriented 6-cycle 4-covers and observes a parity relationship between local vertex types and the resulting boundary components. The relationship is stated for covers that split into two 6-cycle double covers or whose edges are all rich; the all-disordered case is noted to be immediate, but the general claim is left as a conjecture.

References

If we have an o6c4c which splits into two 6-cycle double covers, or we have an o6c4c with all rich edges, then the number of oriented vertices has the same parity as the number of boundaries in the o6c4c surface.

Computational Graph Decompositions I: Oriented Berge-Fulkerson Conjecture  (2501.05348 - Ulyanov, 9 Jan 2025) in Section “More conjectures”