Optimality of the 2n+3 winning-time bound
Establish whether, for every ncge4, every strategy of the first player admits a defense by the second player that survives to ply 2n+3, thereby proving that 2n+3 is the exact game length under optimal play.
References
Exhaustive search confirms that for $n=4,5,6$, the strategy of \S\ref{sec:strategy} admits a legal O defense forcing the win to ply $2n+3$ (Table~\ref{tab:winply}). This does not rule out a faster strategy for X, and establishing the lower bound for general $n$ remains open.
— The transversal achievement game on a square grid
(2608.13501 - Guan, 13 Aug 2026) in Section 6, “Discussion and Open Problems,” following Conjecture 1 (label conj:sharp)