Optimal threshold for exactness of the general graph bound

Determine the smallest threshold \(n_{0}(\delta,k,d)\) such that, for every graph with minimum degree \(\delta\), average degree \(d\), and spread parameter \(\mathrm{sp}(G,k)\), the maximized lower bound from Theorem \ref{Tm_gen} is exact whenever the graph order satisfies \(n\geq n_{0}(\delta,k,d)\), and establish whether \(n_{0}=2d+O(k+1)\).

Background

Theorem \ref{Tm_exact} proves exactness of the maximized bound for all sufficiently large graphs, but its sufficient threshold is quadratic in the parameters, specifically governed by terms of order (2d+5(k+1)+1)2/(4δ)(2d+5(k+1)+1)^2/(4\delta) and (2(dδ)/(k+1)+3)2(2(d-\delta)/(k+1)+3)^2.

The concluding problem asks for the smallest threshold that guarantees exactness uniformly over all graphs with the specified parameters. The authors report that available data suggest a substantially smaller threshold of order $2d+O(k+1)$, but they do not prove this order of growth or determine the optimal threshold.

References

We conclude with a problem concerning the optimal value of $n_{0}(\delta ,k,d)$. Determine the smallest $n_{0}(\delta ,k,d)$ from which the maximised bound of Theorem \ref{Tm_gen} is exact for all graphs. The data suggest $n_{0}=2d+O(h)$ rather than the quadratic bound of Theorem \ref{Tm_exact}.

Spreads of degrees in graphs  (2609.19762 - Caro et al., 17 Sep 2026) in Section 3, Concluding remarks, Problem \ref{Pr_threshold}