Optimal lower bound for conical-grid multiplicity coverings

Prove that for every conical grid of order n, the minimum number of lines required to cover every point at least k times is at least 2nk − βk − O(k), where β is the constant appearing in the conjectured bound.

Background

The paper establishes a general lower bound for covering conical grids with lines and notes that the authors believe this bound is not optimal. They conjecture that a stronger lower bound, known to be tight for structured triangular grids when n and k are fixed in the relevant regime, extends to arbitrary conical grids.

References

We also believe that our lower bound on conical grids is not optimal. We claim that the lower bound in [4] for structured triangular grids, which is tight for fixed n and k > co, also holds for an arbitrary conical grid. Conjecture 2. Let IT be a conical grid of order n. The minimum number of lines required to cover every point in I at least k times is at least 2nk -Bk - O(k).

Covering half-grids with lines and planes  (2501.11156 - Bishnoi et al., 19 Jan 2025) in Section 4, Conclusion, Conjecture 2