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Monomial positivity conjecture for Morin singularities

Prove that, for all k and all ℓ ≥ 0, the Thom polynomials Tp(A_k,ℓ) of Morin singularities A_k = C[x]/(x^{k+1}) have nonnegative coefficients in the Chern monomial basis (i.e., exhibit monomial positivity).

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Background

Schur positivity is established for many Thom series, but stronger monomial positivity fails for non-Morin types.

The author highlights a longstanding conjecture asserting monomial positivity for the Morin family; despite extensive evidence, this remains unresolved and connects to deep problems such as the Green–Griffiths–Lang conjecture and hyperbolicity.

References

Interestingly, all known Thom polynomials of Morin singularities are monomial positive Conj. 5.5. Although this conjecture has remained open for over 20 years, it has established connections to other areas of mathematics, such as the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture and hyperbolicity questions .

Thom polynomials. A primer (2407.13883 - Rimanyi, 18 Jul 2024) in Section 8.2 (Monomial positivity for Morin singularities)