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Meta-cognitive signals from LLMs for instance-based learning

Leverage large language models to generate meta-cognitive signals that enhance instance-based learning in Neuro-Symbolic AI, improving how instructions and rewards are derived and utilized.

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Background

The authors discuss converting descriptive information into dense signals for instance-based learning using LLMs. They explicitly list leveraging LLM-derived meta-cognitive signals for instance-based learning as an open question.

References

Open research questions remain around how Neuro-Symbolic AI can integrate symbolic reasoning with meta-reinforcement learning for complex decision-making, fuse cognitive architectures with LLMs to develop meta-cognitive agents, leverage LLMs to enhance instance-based learning through meta-cognitive signals, create adaptive meta-cognitive frameworks for real-time conflict resolution, combine modular and agency approaches to build meta-cognitive AI systems aligned with the Common Model of Cognition, improve few-shot learning with cognitive architectures for meta-cognitive awareness, and develop Neuro-Symbolic generative networks that replicate human-like meta-cognitive processes.

Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Review (2501.05435 - Colelough et al., 9 Jan 2025) in Section 4.6 Meta-Cognition