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Mechanism for increased higher-order singularity intersections with loss

Explain why increasing uniform absorption η appears to reduce the density of individual fundamental singularities yet increase the frequency of coincidences of distinct singularities (higher-order events such as CPA–EP), and develop a predictive theoretical framework for how intersection statistics depend on loss.

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Background

Empirical PDFs for functions diverging at higher-order singularities show steeper tails at low loss and slower decay at higher loss, suggesting that intersections of singularities become more common as loss grows even though individual singularity densities decrease. The underlying cause of this trend is unknown.

References

It is interesting to note that the steepest power law comes from the ensemble with the lowest loss and increasing absorption makes the PDF drop slower. This implies that although the density of individual singularities decreases with loss, their intersections become more common. It is currently unclear why this would be the case.

Superuniversal Statistics with Topological Origins for non-Hermitian Scattering Singularities (2507.14373 - Shaibe et al., 18 Jul 2025) in Section 3.3 (Higher Order Singularities – Statistics)