Determine the maximal shrinking rate of the interaction range

Determine how rapidly the interaction range \(\varepsilon\) can shrink as \(\lambda\to0\) while preserving the relative free-energy and reduced-density-matrix convergence limits for the high-temperature Bose-gas-to-Hartree and \(\Phi^4_d\) derivations.

Background

The paper studies grand-canonical Bose gases on two- and three-dimensional tori in the high-temperature limit λ→0\lambda\to0, with interaction range ε=λη\varepsilon=\lambda^\eta. It proves convergence to renormalized Hartree Gibbs measures for every fixed 0<η<1/20<\eta<1/2 in two dimensions and 0<η<1/260<\eta<1/26 in three dimensions, including relative free-energy convergence and Hilbert–Schmidt convergence of every fixed-order reduced density matrix.

The authors motivate a sharper range by comparing ε\varepsilon with the typical interparticle distance. In the stated scaling, the dilute regime corresponds essentially to η>1/2\eta>1/2, whereas the proven two-dimensional range approaches η=1/2\eta=1/2 from below. The precise maximal rate at which ε\varepsilon may shrink while retaining the convergence results is not determined by the paper.

References

A natural question is how fast $\varepsilon$ can shrink as $\lambda\to0$ while preserving these limits.

— An upper-symbol approach to $Φ^4_d$ limits of Bose gases  (2609.26518 - Liang, 22 Sep 2026) in Introduction, paragraph beginning “A natural question is how fast…”