Logarithmic coupling functionals and polyhomogeneous asymptotics

Develop a systematic treatment of genuinely logarithmic scalar–vector–tensor coupling functionals within a polyhomogeneous Bondi–Sachs framework, determining how logarithmic couplings modify asymptotic expansions, mass and angular-momentum aspects, flux finiteness, and the conformal-frame resolution of non-minimal couplings.

Background

The analysis derives asymptotic-flatness conditions under regular Taylor expansions and separately considers power-law singularities. It then discusses logarithmic couplings such as X ln(X/μ⁴) and (Φ−ϕ₀) ln(Φ−ϕ₀), which fall outside the power-law class used in the main analysis.

For marginal operators, logarithmic behavior generates logarithmic tails and requires a polyhomogeneous expansion involving powers of 1/r and ln r. The paper argues that the conformally coupled sector is more difficult because a logarithmic derivative of G₄ prevents the total-derivative mechanism that resolves the constant-derivative case. A complete treatment is left unresolved.

References

For the conformally coupled sector the situation is more severe. With G4,Φ ∼ ln(Φ − ϕ0) the conformal factor relating Jordan and Einstein frames is itself polyhomogeneous, and the total-derivative structure Eq. (3.27) that rescued the constant-G4,Φ(ϕ0) case no longer closes, because the offending coefficients acquire explicit ln r dependence. A systematic treatment of logarithmic coupling functionals within the polyhomogeneous framework is left for future work.

Asymptotic flatness beyond General Relativity  (2608.14204 - Maibach, 14 Aug 2026) in Section V, Conclusion, p. 34