Computing Polynomial Representation in Subrings of Multivariate Polynomial Rings (2504.21708v1)

Abstract: Let $\mathcal{R} = \mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be a multivariate polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic 0. Consider $n$ algebraically independent elements $g_1, \dots, g_n$ in $\mathcal{R}$. Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the subring of $\mathcal{R}$ generated by $g_1, \dots, g_n$, and let $h$ be an element of $\mathcal{S}$. Then, there exists a unique element ${f} \in \mathbb{K}[u_1, \dots, u_n]$ such that $h = f(g_1, \dots, g_n)$. In this paper, we provide an algorithm for computing ${f}$, given $h$ and $g_1, \dots, g_n$. The complexity of our algorithm is linear in the size of the input, $h$ and $g_1, \dots, g_n$, and polynomial in $n$ when the degree of $f$ is fixed. Previous works are mostly known when $f$ is a symmetric polynomial and $g_1, \dots, g_n$ are elementary symmetric, homogeneous symmetric, or power symmetric polynomials.