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Incorporating trivalent vertices into the N-graph defect framework

Develop a defect-category framework that accommodates N-graphs with both hexagonal and trivalent vertices, extending the current construction based on the symmetric-group presentation so that the resulting basic-gons and defect data consistently encode trivalent vertices as well.

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Background

The paper realizes hexagonal-vertex N-graphs via the category Bord_2{def,cw}(𝓟_{S_n}) using the standard presentation of the symmetric group. However, general N-graphs can also feature trivalent vertices, which are not yet captured in the current setup.

The authors highlight the gap and suggest that a larger defect category may be needed, possibly relating to cluster or Soergel-bimodule structures, to uniformly treat both hexagonal and trivalent N-graph vertices.

References

It is unclear how to incorporate trivalent vertices. An N-graph which also has trivalent vertices sits inside a larger category.

Coloring Trivalent Graphs: A Defect TFT Approach (2410.00378 - Kumar, 1 Oct 2024) in Section 8.4 (N-graphs, N-triangulation, and orbifold construction)